代词中考复习(新).ppt

　复合不定代词 　指代人的有： someone/somebody(某人), anyone/anybody(任何人), nobody(没人), everyone/everybody(每个人)。 　指代事物的有： something(某事，某物), anything(任何事), nothing(没什么)，everything(每件事，一切)。 请注意以下几点： 　① 以some和any开头的复合不定代词的用法和some, any的用法一样。 　② 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。 如：今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？ Is there _________________________ in todays newspaper? 　　③ 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 如： 没有人知道他的名字。 Nobody __________ his name. anything important knows none 和 no one / nobody none 表示三者或三者以上的人或物，意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定；后面接of 结构，作主语时，谓语动词即可用单数，也可用复数。强调数量，常用来回答 how many问句； no one / nobody表否定，意为 “没有一个人”，常用来回答who问句，后面不接of结构。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：教室里有多少学生？ 一个也没有。 -- How many students in the classroom? --_________. 没有一个答案是正确的。 _______ of the answers is / are right. --谁在教室里？--没有人。 Who is in the classroom? --__________________. None None No one / Nobody. 考点六 疑问代词 疑问代词主要有who(谁), whom(谁), which(哪一个/哪一些)，what(什么)和whose(谁的)，用来构成特殊疑问句，放在句子开头。 如：你想要知道什么？ ______ do you want to know? 　 这是谁的衬衫？ ________ shirt is this? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ _________ subject do you like best? What Whose Which 专项练习六 1. Toms father said _______ at the meeting. He just sat there silently. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. The light is on. There must be _____ in the office. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 3. Is there______ in todays newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 4. -- ______ coat is this? -- Its Toms. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose 5. I want to know_______ are they waiting for. A. what B. whose C. which D. whom 6. _____ did she say just now? A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 7. _______ of them knows how to answer this question. A. Neither B. Both C