不同脂肪的降解和吸收规律及其对奶牛瘤胃pH和NH3-N浓度的影响.pdfVIP

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版) 24(4)：245～249，2007 Journal of Qingdao Agricuhural University(Natural Science) 文章编号：1674—148X(2007)04—0245—05 不同脂肪的降解和吸收规律及其对奶牛瘤胃 pH和NH3一N浓度的影响 赵 军，林英庭，韩占强，赵发盛，李久峰 (青岛农业大学动物科技学院山东青岛266109) 摘要：选用3头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管和十二指肠瘘管的荷斯坦奶牛，采用不完全拉丁方设计，分为日粮I(基础日 粮+脂肪A400g／d)、日粮II(基础日粮+脂肪11400 d)、日粮Ⅲ(基础日粮+豆油400 d)和日粮Ⅳ(基础日粮)， 研究脂肪A、脂肪B、豆油对瘤胃液pH值、NH，一N浓度的影响，并采用尼龙袋法研究了不同脂肪的降解吸收规律。 结果表明：脂肪A、脂肪B对瘤胃pH值和NH 一N浓度无显著影响(P0．05)；豆油对瘤胃pH值无显著影响(P 0．05)，但提高了瘤胃NH 一N浓度(P0．05)。脂肪A组、脂肪B组及豆油组瘤胃48h降解率分别为0．68％、 4．10％和69．93％。脂肪A组、脂肪B组及豆油组小肠最大吸收率分别为51．4％、43．1％和81．6％。 关键词：奶牛；脂肪；瘤胃降解率；pH值；NH 一N 中图分类号：$823．9 l 文献标识码：A Degradability and Absorption Rules of Different Fats and Their Effects on Ruminal pH and NH 一N Concentration in Holstein COWS ZHAO Jun，LIN Ying—ring，HAN Zhan—qiang，ZHAO Fa—sheng，LI Jiu—feng (College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine，QAU。Qingdao 266109，China) Abstract：Three Holstein COWS had been fitted with permanent rumen and duodenum cannula were used to study the effect of fatty acid A，fatty acid B and soybean oil in the ruminant environment with a non—complete Latin design． Every fat source was fed at 400g／d to the Holstein COWS．The rules of degradability and absorption of different fats were studied using the nylon bag method．The results show that the group of fatty acid A and fatty acid B had no sig— nificant effect on the ruminal pH and NH3一N concentrations(P0．05)；soybean oil group increased the ruminal N H3一N concentrations significant(P0．05)．After adding fatty acid A，fatty acid B and soybean oil，degradable percentage was 0．68％ ，4．10％ and 69．93％ after 48th hours，respectively；the highest absorption rate of small intestine was 51．4％ ，43．1％ and 81．6％ respectively． Key words：dairy COWS；fats；rumen degradability；ruminal pH；ruminal N H3一N concentration