2014中考真题解析 动词及动词短语辨析概要1.doc

（2014四川南允）27. The radio is too loud. Please . A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D. turn it over 27. D【解析】2014四川南允）31.—How much is your coat? —Oh, it _______ me 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. paid D. took. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“—你的外套值多少钱？—它______我100 元”， cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人;spend 的主语也只能是人;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。It costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱 sb pays money for sth 某人付了某物多少钱 sb pays sb money 某人付给某人多少钱 sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱 sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱 It takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱 sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做 sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事2014四川南允）33. —Excuse me, can I _____ your pen? —Sorry, I have _______it to Bob. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—对不起打扰了，我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？—对不起，我已经把它借给别人了。borrow和lend均为及物动词，borrow指从借东西，lend则为把东西借给别人. 其词组搭配是： borrow…from…，lendto sb.=lend sb. sth.意为“把……借给……”，故选A。 【2014湖北襄阳】27. --I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ______ it? --No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass 27.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：——很抱歉，我把作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？——不需要，明天带来吧。get“拿来”；send“发送”；take“携带”；pass“递给”。根据句意选A。 【2014云南】31. — Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. — Sorry mom. I’ll _________. A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it up 31. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“建议，建立”；clean up“打扫”；put up“张贴；举起；搭建”；look up“查找”。由上文句意“你的房间不整洁”可推测下文句意“我将要打扫一下”。 【2014湖北襄阳】29. He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope. A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down 29.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了打破世界跳远纪录，他失败了很多次，但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示“放弃”用give up。 【2014湖北襄阳】30. --Have you watched the TV show “Dad, Where Are We Going?” --Yes, I have. In the show all the fathers and children have to ______ many difficulties. A. u