八年级英语重点知识整理.doc

英语重点知识整理 Chapter 1 重点短语： 1、pour into 倒入 2、two liters of water 两升水 3、flow into 流入 4、turn on \off the tap开\关水龙头 5、two thirds 三分之二 6、look around \round 四周看 7、nod one’s head点头 8、shake one’s head 摇头 同义短语： 1、in the first place=at first=in the beginning 首先；起初 2、be valuable=be of great value 宝贵的 3、obey the rules =follow the rules 遵守规则 知识要点： 1、It be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么怎么样 E.g. It’s difficult for me to play basketball well. 2感官动词：sound,feel,look,smell,taste+形容词 E.g. This song sounds good. 3 remember to do sth 记得去做 E.g. Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 拓展：remember doing sth 记得做过 forget doing sth. 忘记做过 forget to do sth.忘记去做 4、until 直到……才 E.g. I left until 5 o’clock. 5、spend (spent)……on 花费 pay（paid）……for 付款 E.g. I spent twenty yuan on the book. I paid twenty yuan for the book. 语法：There be 句型 There is+单数\不可数(a lot of, some，little, much, a little, no) There are+复数（a lot of, some, a few,few,no,many） How much+单数\不可数 How many+复数 同义句: 1、Lily froze. Lily was frightened and stopped moving suddenly. 2、I spent 20 yuan on the book. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 3、I waited until you called me. I didn’t leave until you called me. 4、We cleaned up the classroom this morning. We made the classroom clean this morning. 5、Water comes from the sea in the first place. Water comes from the sea at first. 6、Oxygen is valuable. Oxygen is of great value. Chapter 2 重点短语： 1、hold a meeting 开会 2、millions of数百万的 3、decide to do sth.决定做某事 4、ask for 请求 5、take note 做笔记 6、vote for sb.投票给某人 7、in one week’ s time 一周以后 8、take part in 参加 同义短语： 1、take charge of=be responsible for=be in charge of 负责 2、ought (not) to=should (not) （不）应该 3、consider=think(thought) about 考虑 4、consider=finish 完成 5、lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. = borrow sth. from sb. 6、briefly=in a few words 简单的 7、 take over=discuss 讨论 知识要点： 1、hold (held) 举行 hold a meeting=have a meeting E.g. We held a meeting last week. 2 、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a