动词种类及句子成分.pptVIP

动词的种类及句子成分 动词的六种基本形式： 1. do (动词原形） 2. does (动词的单数三人称） 3. did (动词的过去式） 4. doing (现在分词/动名词） 5. done (过去分词） 6. to do (不定式) 持续性动词和终止性动词: 持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作。 终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作，瞬间发生 瞬间结束的动作。判断正误： 1. Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. ( ) 2. Her grandfather has died for ten years. ( ) 3. How long can I borrow the book? ( ) 4. His mother has been away since last Tuesday. ( ) Y Y N N die ____________ borrow ________ join __________ _______________ open ___________ leave _____________ close _____________ buy _____________ begin _____________ come _____________ be dead be away (from) keep be closed be in be a member of have be on be open be here/stay/live 句子的成分: 由不同的词类的单词，按照一定的语法规则组合 在一起，能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子。 一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有八种： 主语 He will take you to the hospital. 谓语动词 Tom was very sick at heart. 表语 The match became very exciting. 宾语 We haven’t seen her for a long time. 定语 China is a developing country. 状语 These products are selling quickly. 宾语补足语 I found watching movies frustrating. 主语补足语 He was made to work twelve hours a day by the boss. The boss made him work twelve hours a day. 简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句的几种基本句型： 主语+谓语（不及物动词） （主谓结构） My leg hurts. He has got up. They set off early. 主语+谓语+宾语 （主谓宾结构） She likes English. They want to go home. 2 主语+系动词+表语（谓语动词为系动词） （主系表结构） His face turned red. My father is at home. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 （主谓双宾结构） He gave Tom a present. He gave a present to Tom. He bought it for his mother. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 （主谓复合宾语结构） I found it very i