2015九年级新目标宾语从句讲解概要1.ppt

1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. → 注意：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。 Who can answer the question？The teacher asked． →The teacher asked who could answer the question． What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? Eg: I don’t know what’s the matter. 1. The radio says it _______________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _______well. (go) 3. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’ clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _________________ (return) it already. 5. He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. （do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _________ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _____________ about the relay race now. （talk) 9. I didn’t know whom the letters ______from. (be) He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus. 他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。 注：whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引 导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. 不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到。 e.g. Whether he will come I am not sure. e.g. He asked me whether I’d move to New York if I got the job. 2).引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether e.g. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 3). Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以 4).用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 I don’t know whether to go there at once. 我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。 学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That 连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。 从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He says_______________________ ____________.(他说他爸爸三天后回来) 2.Our teacher asks _____________ ___________.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃) 3.Please tell me_____________ ____________.(他们正在谈论什么) a. 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正 宾语) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. b. 由