用扫描偏转电压法重构离子束空间分布-质谱学报.PDF

2007 年10 月 质谱学报 101 用扫描偏转电压法重构离子束空间分布 翟利华 ，张子斌，韦冠一，王长海，李志明，邓 虎，李雪松，李 梅 （西北核技术研究所，陕西西安 710024 ） Reconstruction of the Spacial Distribution of the Ion Beam by Scanning the Deflection Voltage ZHAI Li-hua, ZHANG Zi-bin, WEI Guan-yi, WANG Chang-hai, LI Zhi-ming, DENG Hu, LI Xue-song, LI Mei (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China) Abstract: The heating status of the hot cavity ion source disturbs the focus of the ion beam at measuring the ionization efficiency. To inspect the ion focus and keep high throughput efficiency during experiment, the spacial distribution of the ion beam was reconstructed on horizontal line in front of the slit by using deconvolution, which based on cepstrum analyse. The relationship was obtained between the deflection voltage and the shift length of the ion beam in ion optic simulation. It’s a reference in optimizing the ion optic randomly during the test. At the same time, the upper limit of ion throughput can be calculated, so it’s timesaving in studying the new ion source because we could know that whether the ion source has high throughput efficiecy at the beginning of the test. Key words: deflection voltage; ion beam; spacial distribution; deconvolution; complex cepstrum analyse 中图分类号：O657.63; O463.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-2997 （2007 ）增刊-101-02 [1] 毛细管热腔离子源对提高离子源电离效率有显著的作用 。在研制该类型的离子源过程中，发 现对不同的元素和离子源形式，离子源加热电极电压对离子出口速率、离子聚焦等有明显的影响， 因此在相同离子光学参数的条件下，系统的传输效率差异很大。要保证在实验过程离子的传输效率 始终较高，有必要对离子束的空间分布进行监测并随时优化离子透镜参数。 在大型磁质谱系统中，常用栅格探测器测量离子束空间分布，随时优化离子透镜，保证较高的 离子传输率。本实验的磁质谱系统中没有类似装置，然而在离子透镜参数调节时发现，手动扫描水 平偏转电压在接收器上会得到一个峰，这是一个典型的