2015高考英语语法冠词概要1.pptVIP

冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。 冠词分为 定冠词 the（特指） 不定冠词 a /an (泛指） 零冠词 一、使用定冠词的场合 1.I met a girl yesterday.The girl is a nurse. 2.Please open the door. 3. The earth moves round the sun. Jieyang is in the east of Guangdong. 4. The telephone was invented by Bell. The lion is a wild animal. 5. Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world. He got the first prize in the English contest. 6. the poor /rich / dead / living / wounded 7. The Greens came to China in 2011. 8. We visited the Great Wall yesterday. the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the United States the Student Times the Ming Dynasty in the 1980’s 9.固定词组中 in the morning /afternoon /evening in the end in the beginning on the contrary on the other hand in the hope of in the presence of in the future　 in the distance by the way play the piano 二、定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the People’s Farm 人民农场 the Science Museum 科学馆 7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 the rich 富人 the poor穷人 the sick 病人 the old老人， the young 年轻人 the blind盲人 the dead死人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人” 或 “夫妇俩”。 The Turners are going home on a train. 9.用在方位词前。 on the left/right 在左/右边 in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北方 at the back/front of 在……的后/前面 10.用在乐器名称前。 Do you like playing the piano or the violin? 11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。 the East China Sea 东海 the Huai River 淮河 the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山the United States of Am