某在役古建木结构的模型修正与状态评估 - 福州大学学报.docVIP

某在役古建木结构的模型修正与状态评估 吴铭昊1，姜绍飞1*，唐伟杰1，欧阳奇1 （福州大学土木工程学院，福建，福州 350108） 摘要：为深入了解我国闽北大量分布的传统穿斗式古木结构的安全状态，对闽北一在役的古聚落木结构“七家楼”进行仿真力学性能分析,.以旧木材材性试验数据和现场静载测试数据为基础，建立了“七家楼”准确的整体有限元模型。通过对七家楼有限元模型进行正常服役状态下的静力力学性能分析，得到了七家楼各主要承重构件的应力分布和变形情况，分析了穿斗式古建木结构的受力传力体系和薄弱位置，评估了结构的安全状态。以上研究结果表明： 以“七家楼”为代表的闽北穿斗式古聚落木民居目前在承载能力和变形能力方面均尚有一定富裕。穿斗式木结构中央区域为主要受力区，结构以承重梁架受弯过大为主要失效模型，屋盖梁架体系为结构的薄弱位置，是修缮加固和监控的重点。 关键字：古建筑木结构；模型修正；状态评估；有限元分析 中图分类号：Wu MingHao1, Jiang ShaoFei1*, Tang WeiJie1, Ou Yangqi1， (College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108) safety status of Chuandou ancient timber structure in long-term service, this paper researches the whole structural mechanical properties of traditional timber structure “Qijia” residential building model based on finite element model analysis. Based on the properties of some old wood samples and the in-suit statically loading test result, an accuracy of the whole finite element model of “Qijia residential” is established by using the finite element model updating method. Through the statically mechanical property analysis of “Qijia residential” in the normal service, the strain and deformation distribution of structure can be known. The force transfer system and the structural weak position are also analysis in this paper. The result of analysis above show: Chuandou timber structures, which are represented by “Qijia” residential, have a considerable surplus in carrying capacity and deformability. As a whole, top center of structure is the main loading position. The main failure model of Chuandou timber structure is the bending strength destruction. The beam of roof system is the weak position of traditional Chuandou timber structure and is need to emphases in reinforcement and monitoring. Keywords: Ancient wooden structure; Material degradation; Structural safety evaluation; 引言 我国闽北地区分布着大量追溯至清代初期的古聚落穿斗式木结构民居，由于木材材料的特殊性，在近两百多年的服役过程中会不断受到环境的侵蚀，从而导致结构承载能力的随着服役时间的增加而不断降低[1]，严重者甚至倒塌失效。这些现役的古聚落木结构不仅是我国闽北地区重要的历史文化遗产，同时相当一部分的民居仍然还在使用中，其维护事关人民生命