最伟大的物理学家 Top10(国外英文资料).docVIP

最伟大的物理学家 Top10 The greatest physicist, Top10 PhysicsWeb once voted for the greatest physicist in history, as shown below: 1: Newton (classical mechanics, optics) Newton (Sir, Isaac, NewtonFRS, January 4, 1643, --1727, March 31st) Sir, member of the Royal Society of England He was a British physicist, mathematician, astronomer, philosopher of nature and alchemist. He published it in 1687 In the paper mathematical principles of natural philosophy, the universal gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions are laid For the next three centuries, Newton has been the scientific view of the 21 world of physics and has become the basis of modern engineering. He. By demonstrating the consistency between Keplers laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, the movements of ground objects and celestial bodies are shown Following the same laws of nature, thus eliminating the last glimmer of doubt about the center of the sun and driving the scientific revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarified the principles of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope Based on the observation that the white light diverges into visible spectrum by the three prism, the color theory is developed. He also systematically describes cooling Law, and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton shared with Gottfried Leibniz the development of calculus Honor。 He also proved the generalized binomial theorem and proposed the Newton method to approach the zero of the function and to the power series Research has contributed. In 2005, the Royal Society conducted a who is the most influential person in the history of science? According to the poll, Newton is considered to be more influential than Bialbert Einstein. 2: Einstein (founder of relativity and quantum mechanics) Einstein (Albert, Einstein, March 14, 1879, -1955 April 18th), the world-famous German American medicine The founder and founder of modern phys