灵敏度公式(国外英文资料).docVIP

灵敏度公式 Upstream sensitivity formula: Sin (dBm) = NF (dB) + KTBRF (dBm) + Eb/No (dB) - PG (dB) Sin = available input signal power (W) Nin = accessible thermal noise power (W) = KTBRF, in which: K = Boltzmann constant = 1.381 x 10-23 W/Hz/K, T = 290K, room temperature Sout = available output signal power (W) Nout = available output noise power (W) G = device gain (value) F = equipment noise factor (value) PG = BRF / Rbit WCDMA specifies that the user data rate Rbit is equal to 12.2kbps The definition of F is as follows: F = (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout) = (Sin / Nin) * (Nout / Sout) Nout is represented by the input noise Nin: Nout = (F * Nin * Sout) / Sin, where Sout = G * Sin Get: Nout = F * Nin * G The average power of the modulation signal is defined as S = Eb / T, in which Eb is the energy in bit duration, W-s per unit, and T is the bit duration in seconds. The relationship between the modulation signal average power and user data rate is calculated according to the following formula: 1 / T = user data bit rate, Rbit unit Hz, derived Sin = Eb * Rbit According to the equation mentioned above, the signal-to-noise ratio of the output of the device represented by Eb/No is: Sout / Nout = (Sin * G) / (Nin * G * F) = Sin / (Nin * F) = (Eb * Rbit) / (KTBRF * F) = (Eb/, KTF) * (Rbit / BRF), Where KTF represents the noise power (No) of the 1 bit duration. Therefore, Sout / Nout = Eb/No * Rbit / BRF In the radio frequency band, the BRF is equal to the chip rate W of the spread spectrum system, and the processing gain (PG = W/Rbit) can be defined as: PG = BRF / Rbit So, Rbit / BRF = 1/PG, which yields the signal-to-noise ratio: Sout / Nout = Eb/No * 1 / PG. Note: for systems without spread spectrum (W = Rbit), Eb/No is numerically equal to SNR. Receiver sensitivity equation For the given input signal level, in order to determine the SNR, the noise factor equation is used to represent the Sin: F = (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout) or F = (Sin / Nin) * (Nout / Sout) Sin = F * Nin * (So