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刘祖洞遗传学答案(国外英文)
刘祖洞遗传学答案(国外英文资料)
The eighth chapter is quantitative trait inheritance
9. Measure the weight of 101 mature short legged chickens. The following results should be obtained:
Calculate the mean and variance.
Note: using formula
Solution:
The topic gives the observations of the variable x and their corresponding frequencies:
F1 = 8
F2 = 17
F3 = 52
F4 = 15
F5 = 9
So the average number is:
And the variance is:
Mature cock 10, measuring Bantam and Luhua chicken and their hybrid weight, the average weight and phenotypic variance:
The dominance degree and generalized and narrow heritability are calculated.
Solution:
According to the problem, two parents of dwarf chicken (P1) and Plymouth Rock (P2) for pure type, it does not provide a genotype variance. Therefore, we can make use of the non separation generations
(P1, P2 and F1) obtain environmental variance:
Thus the generalized heritability can be obtained:
The narrow sense heritability can be substituted by the estimation formula of the variance of backcross generations:
In the above two estimates:
because
,
,
So, by definition, yes:
11, the height of the parent plant AA is 20, the height of AA is 10, and the height of F1 Aa is 17. The mean height and variance of F2 plants were calculated.
Q: the average number you seek is different from the average obtained by formula. Why is that?
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The variance you have obtained is the same as the variance obtained by the formula. Why is that?
Solution:
The average height of F2 plant was:
Variance is:
12, assuming two pairs of genes, each with two alleles, Aa and Bb determine the height of the plant in the additive effect. Homozygous AABB, high 50cm,
Homozygous AABB, high 30cm, ask:
(1) what is the height of the F1 between the two homozygotes?
(2) what kind of genotype does 40cm show in F2 after F1F1 hybridization?
(3) what percentage of these 40cm tall plants
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