化学键的个人总结(国外英语).docVIP

化学键的个人总结(国外英语资料) According to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics, it is impossible and accurately determine the electron at a particular moments position and speed of movement, also cant map out its trajectory. Therefore, it is commonly used to describe the movement of electrons outside the core by a model that can represent the opportunity of an electron in the outer space of a certain period of time. In this model, the density near a point indicates the size of the opportunity that the electron appears at the place. The density of a place indicates that the electron has more opportunities in the unit volume of the nuclear outer space; Conversely, there are fewer opportunities to show electrons. Electron cloud is electronic probability density distribution outside the nucleus space image description, electronic space outside the nucleus of a certain area, like a cloud of negatively charged around the nucleus, the image of the people call it cloud. The s electron cloud, which is spherically symmetrical, is spherical, and it has the same chance of being on the same sphere with the same radius, The p electron cloud is a spindles (or a bell), D electron cloud is a petal shape, The f electron cloud is more complex. They darken around the atomic nucleus fuzzy and dispersion throughout the atomic space, become a cloud. We called electron cloud, is electronic can appear in the area, Electronics is a kind of microscopic particle, in such a small space atom within 10 meters) (diameter of about 10 ^ - for high-speed movement, the movement of extranuclear electron and macro motion, not to determine the direction and path of electron cloud can only be used to describe it somewhere in an outer space appearance of the opportunity (chance). The common valence bond between different kinds of atoms, which is obviously biased towards non-metallic ones, is polar covalent bonds, or polar bonds. In the polar bond, the non-metallic elements of the element are electronegative;