超声波防海生物技术试验研究.pdfVIP

声学技术 Vo 1.34, NO.6 第 34 卷第 6 期 2015 年 12 月 Technica1 Acoustics Dec. , 2015 超声波防海生物技术试验研究 郑晓涛，王丹，陈景峰 摘要:阐述了海洋污损生物存在的危害及海生物的特点，对比了传统的污损生物防除技术与方法，其中有物理法、 化学法，但传统方法存在劳动强度大，成本代价高，污染环境等缺陆。引入新型超声波防海生物技术，利用大功率 超声披的空化效应，研究超声波技术在防除海洋污损生物中的应用。但目前关于超声波对海生物杀死效果方面的研 究很少，通过设计一套完整的试验方案，分别对海生物的幼虫和卵进行静态试验、动态试验，验证了超声波对海生 物的杀死作用效果明显，该项技术具有操作简单、经济环保、 高效等优点，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词:防海生物:超声波:静态和动态试验 中团分类号: TB533 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 10∞-3630(2015)-06-0525-04 DOI 编码: 10.l 6300/j.c他i.l 000-3630.20 15.06.011 Experimental study of ultrasonic marine anti-biofouling technique ZHENG Xiao-tao , WANG D钮， CHENJing岳ng (ChilUl NaJiolUl叫你伪αI白1]XlTIlIÍon Energy Technology Servi出.Oil Production 街rvices Co., Tianjin 3创)457， China) Abs位act: The article 沮ustrates the harm of marine biofouling and the characteristics of marine org组lÏsm. Also,com- parisons between traditional anti-fouling techniques and methods are made in this paper, including physica1 methods and chemica1 methods. But, there are some defects in these traditional methods, such as high stren剧1 labor, high cost and environmenta1 pollution. This article introduces the new ultrasonic anti-fouling technique. However, Up to now very few researches on using ultrasonic to treat marine biofouling have been reported. In也is article, a set of e将eri­ menta1 scheme is designed for s呻arately doing the static and dynarnic te血to kill the larvae and ova of marine organ- ism. The test results show that the effect of ultrasonic wave on killing marine biofouling is obvious, and 也is technique has severa1 advantages in solving biofouling problem , such as easy Op臼ation， low cost, high efficiency and en