过去分词作宾语补足语及状语介绍.ppt

“with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water heated, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home. Without the job finished, I wouldnt dare to go home. 5. “with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 解析：在with复合结构中，不定式表示 尚未发生的动作，现在分词表示主动 关系，过去分词表示被动关系。 A [真题解析] 6.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等后作宾语补足语。 Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 1. I can make you _____what I say,but you can’t make yourself____in English. A.understand; understand B.understand, understood C.to understand, understand D.understand; to be understood 2.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 3. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking 4.We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly. A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled 5.I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown 过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的 区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw her taken out of the classroom. 省略to的情况： 　1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)： 　2） 使役动词 let, have, make： 　3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 　　注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 　　I saw him dance.  　　=He was seen to dance. 　　The boss made them work the whole night. 　　=They were made to work the whole nigh