秸秆生物反应技术在烤烟漂浮育苗上的应用效果.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2009.37(12) ,66--68 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [文章编号]1001-3601(2009) 12-0835-0066-03 秸轩生物反应技术在烤烟漂浮育苗上的应用效果 何建华1 ，瞿鸿戒1 ，王忠字1 ，蒋志清1 ，艾复清2 (1.贵州省烟草公司六盘水分公司.贵州六盘水 553100; 2. 贵州大学农学院，贵州贵阳 550025) [摘 要]通过设直秸轩生物反应堆漂浮育苗与常规漂浮育苗对比试验，研究秸籽生物反应堆对苗床增 温效采、种子出苗率、烤烟苗床生育期及烟苗素质的影响。结果表明:采用秸杆生物反应堆进行漂浮育苗较 常规漂浮育苗提高苗床温度 1-6C ，提早种子出苗和提高出苗速度，缩短苗床期 7 d ，降低了低温烟苗死苟 且在。成苗期对烟苗农艺性状调查还表明，采用秸释;生物反应堆进行漂浮育苗，对提高烟苗茎高、茎粗、增加例 根数、促进叶长、叶宽、增加根冠重均有较好的作用。秸轩生物反应技术在烤烟漂浮育苗方面可进行推广应 用。 [关键词]秸释;生物反应堆p 烤烟;漂浮育苗 [中圄分类号] S14 1. 4 [文献标识码]A Application of Straw Biological Reaction Technique in Floating Culture of Flue-cured Tobacco Seedlings 1 1 1 1 HE Jian-hua , QU Hong-fei , WANG Zhong-yu , JIANG Zhi-qing , AI Fu-qinlf (1. Liupanshui Tobacco Branch Company. Gui:z:.hou Tobacco Company. Liupanshui. Gui:.hou 553100; 2. College 。f Agriculture. Gui:.hou University. Guiyang. Gui:.hou 550025. China) Abstract: The comparison test of floating culture pattern with straw reaction stack and conventional floating culture pattern for raising tobacco seedlings was conducted to study effects of straw reaction stack on temperature of seedling beds , seedling rate , seedling growth period in seedling bed and seedling quality. The results showed that the floating culture pattern with straw reaction stack could increase 1- 6C of the seedling beds , promote seedling emergence , improve seedling speed , shorten 7 d for seedbed period and reduce seedling mortality compared with the conventional floating culture pattern , and could enhance stem height and diameter , increase number of branch root , improve leaf length and width and raise rootl crown weight effectively. The flo