解决船舶生物污损问题的国际统一方式.pdfVIP

中国航海 Vol. 32 No. 4 第 32 ~鲁第 4 期 2009 年 12 月 NA VIGATION OF CH INA 0时. 2009 文.捕譬， 1000-4653(2009)04 - 0084 - 04 解决船舶生物污损问题的国际统一方式 费珊珊l ， 徐石明2 ， 张硕慧l (1.大连海事大学航海学院，辽宁大连 116026 ， 2. 交通运输部海事局，北京 100736) 偏 要: 生物污损造成的环魄生态破坏问题是近年来海洋环场保炉工作者研究的热点问题，船舶的生物?亏损带来 的外来物种入侵问题也引起 f国际海事组织Onternatíonal Maritime Organization , IMO)的高度关注.各成员国将 在 IMO 的组织下为解决船筋牛.物?亏损问题创立巨国际统一的控制描施.通过对船箱生物污损危害性的介绍，结合 罔外一些阴凉对生物f亏损问题的管理经验，并与压载水公约的立法过程进行对比.分析 fJMO 可能采取的立法·销 施，对我国航运业应采取的应对措施提出了意见和建议. 关键词:水路运输s 钱物污锁J←来人侵物种3 立法描.6l 中回分类号:U.692. 1 +2 文戴标志码， A Uniform Measures for Marine Bio-Fouling Issues FEI Shan-shan 1 , XU Shí-ming2 , Z H ANG Shuο-hui 1 O. N avigation College. Oalian Mar itime University , Da lian 116026. China , 2. China Maritime Safety A dministration , Beijing 100736. C hina) AbstraCl. Bio-foulíng causíng ecological damage í. a hot isslIe for maríne envíronmental protection researchers . The transfer of invasive aquatíc specíes tbrough ships bío-fouling draws hígh attentions from Internatíonal Maritíme Or- ganization. Its member states wíll develop unífon n ∞nlrol measures to resolve the bi伊fouling problem under l MO Onternational Maritime Organization). Harmful effects of b io-foul íng On environments and 昭me experiences about bio-louling managernent from lore.ign counlr ies are introduced briefly. In compa rison with the adoption process of BWM (Bal1ast Water Management) Convention , analyses 01 proposed legislative measures by JMO are carried oul , the opínions and suggestions for corresponding meaS lIres that should be taken by China S shipping industry are pres- ente