必修3Unit4_Astronomy_the_science_of_the_stars词汇 2.pptVIP

Learning key words and expressions in unit 4;1.system n. 系统，体系；制度 systematic adj.(有）系统的；有条理的 systematically adj. （有）系统地；有条理地 搭配：the solar system 太阳系 a railway system 铁路系统 the capitalist system 资本主义制度 The computer system broke down. 计算机系统瘫痪了。 ; 2.theory n. 学说；理论 Theory of Evolution 达尔文进化论 theory of relativity 相对论 反义：practice 实践 Einstein put forward his new theory of relativity. ;3.violent (adj.) 猛烈的；激烈的；;4. in time: (sooner or later; eventually; )迟早,终于 I’ll see him in time. 总有一天我会遇见他。 in time (for sth. /to do sth.): not late及时 She will be back in time to prepare dinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。;2. atmosphere; 5.unlike prep. 不同；不像 Unlike him, his son is tall. adj. 不同的 The sisters are quite unlike. 注意与 dislike “不喜欢”区分开来。;6.harmful (adj.) ;4. harmful, harm;7.Lie, lie , lay 的区别如下:;The naughty boy ___ to me that the hen that ___ there just now had___ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid;8.exist vi. 存在；生存 existent adj. 存在的；生存的 existence n. 存在；生存 搭配：exist in 存在于…之中 exist on 靠…为生（=live on) They can’t exist on the money he is earning. The idea exists only in the minds of poets. in existence 现存的 come into existence=come into being 开始存在、成立 When did this world come into existence?; 9.give birth to 1) 生（孩子） She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。 2) 产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. 这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。;10.in one’s turn 轮到某人 It’s in your turn to read the passge. He cooked the meal in his turn this week. in turn 依次、轮流 Please enter the room in turn. by turns 轮流 We kept watch by turns . 我们轮流守望。;11.prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事 Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out. ; 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth., keep sb. from doing sth 注意：keep sb. from doin