必修三 单元四 同位语从句.pptVIP

陕西师大附中 何丽燕 Noun Clauses The appositive clause Quick review The fact that she won the first prize made us extremely excited. It is impossible that she will come to my party. I don’t know whether it will right all not. His advice is that we should take some measures to stop the robbery here. Basics Definition 用以说明同位语从句所修饰的名词是谁，是什么等等； 可以引导同位语从句的名词有：fact, news, suggestion, hope, thought, doubt, truth, word, idea, question等 Examples The idea that we cannot live in the city is unaccepted. The news that my icon will come to visit my hometown cheers me up. We have some doubt whether they can finish it or not. It remains a mystery where the Amber Room is now. 同位语从句使用注意点 1. 关于whether 表示是否，不可被if替代 I have no thought whether he will accept it. 回忆点： 只可以使用whether的几种情况 2. 关于“分隔式同位语从句” Word came that we would go on a picnic the next Sunday. The story spreads widely that the prince and the princess like to be surrounded by flowers. 3. 关于should He suggested that we should set off early. It is suggested that we should set off early. His suggestion is that we should set off early. This is my suggestion that we should set off early. 注意：advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, requirement, decision, order等引导的同位 语从句，动词形式应该用 should+do 4. 关于doubt There is no doubt that I will keep my promise. I doubt whether he can keep his word or not. 注意：关于doubt的用法 关于同位语从句和定语从句 I can recognize the girl and the dog that gave me deep impression that day. I don’t believe the news that you gave to me The problem that our water is badly polluted is not clearly aware of. * * When, where why, how 连接副词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,等 连接代词 that, whether 连词 不充当任何成分不可省略 表示是否，不可用if代替 That 不充当任何成分，不可被省略 That 在定语从句中为关系代词，充当从句的主语或者宾语 That充当宾语时，可被省略 不同点 When, where，how 和 why 在从句中充当成分，但没有明确名词 When, where 和 why 可以找到相应的名词做先行词 名词性质 从句与名词为同位 关系 形容词性质 从句与先行词为从属关系 形式相同：名词+从句 相同点 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句中充当主语成分，不可省略 定语从句中充当宾语成分，可省略 同位语从句中不充当主语成分，不可省略