必修4_Unit1_Language_Points.ppt

Unit OneWomen of achievement 2. condition “条件” (c.n.) “状况，状态” (u.n.) 处于某种状态中 be in (good/poor/excellent) condition be out of condition 健康不佳，情况欠佳 on no condition 在任何条件下都不，决不 on condition that 在…..条件下 4. 现在分词（短语）作状语 表示一个正在进行的动作 表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等方式或 伴随情况 eg:Walking in the street,I saw Mr.Wang. 当我在街上走时，我看到了王先生。 eg:Being ill,he stayed at home. 由于生病，他留在了家里。 eg:Working hard , you will get a good achievement. 努力学习你才有所成就。 eg:We visited a number of cities,travelling by train. 我们坐火车游览了好多城市。 动名词短语作主语 表示一种概念，习惯，经验。 eg：大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. eg：此处禁止吸烟。 Smoking is not allowed here. 5. have in common 与..有共同之处 他们有很多共同之处，因为他们是双胞胎。 They have a lot in common ,because they are twins. 7. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事” 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。 Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave...等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如： 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。 We found the old lady lying in bed. 8. be crowded with 充满,满是 在交通繁忙时刻,路上满是车。 The road is crowded with cars at rush hour. 除夕那天街上有大批大批的人群。 There were large crowds of people in the street on New Years Eve. not ...until 直到...才 eg：他直到晚上10点才回来。 He didt come until 10 oclock in the evening. Not until he left his home__to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he began C.he began D.he had began devote...to 献身，致力于... devote sth/oneself to +doing be devoted to +doing 与介词to搭配的动词短语： get used to习惯于 look forward to盼望 object to反对 get down to着手 stick to坚持 turn to求助于，转向 refer to参考 be addicted to沉迷于 习题练习： If you have a job,____yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting (do +V原形用来加强语气，强调动词) 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 * Language Points 1. achieve (vt.) 完成；达到;成功，实现 achieve success