必修三unit4全课件.ppt

Unit4 Words Mercury [?m?:kj?ri] Venus Earth Mars Jupiter [?d?u:p?t?] Saturn?[?s?t?n] Uranus ?[?j??r?n?s] Neptune ?[?nep?tu:n, -?tju:n] Detailed reading Why is water so important for the beginning of life? Because water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. 1.Who are the small clever animals with hands and feet? 2. Are they taking care of the earth well? Why? Can you fill in the blanks? Can you put the order of development of life into a time line? 1. Insects and amphibians appeared. 3. The earth became a solid ball. 5. Reptiles appeared. 7. The earth was a cloud of dust 9. Shellfish and other fish appeared. 11. Clever animals with hands and feet appeared 2. Dinosaurs appeared. 4.Small plants grew on the water. 6. Plants began to grow on dry land. 8. Water appeared on the earth 10. The universe began with a “Big Band”. 12. Mammals appeared. 5)主语从句放在句首 Whether we stay or not makes no difference. 6）表语从句和同位语从句 The question is whether we can get there on time . 7)当it做形式主语whether / if 都可引导主语从句 It hasnt been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 典型错误及归纳 特别提示 1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分。 I’m glad that you have passed the exam . 2. 有些词或词组如hate, love,enjoy,dislike, feel like, appreciate, take(认为),rely on, don’t mind等，习惯上后面跟it做形式宾语，再接宾语从句。 I take it that you will agree with us. 3.在接复合宾语的句子中，为了保持句子平衡，用it作形式宾语，而将从句放在句尾。常带复合宾语的动词有：make/find/see/hear/feel/think等。 I think it necessary that I take plenty of water every day. 4. 某些动词后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，如insist，order，request，suggest等。 I suggested that we (should) start before 5 o clock. 5.必须用whether 引导， 不可用if: 1).?从句后有or?not?时，不可用if : I don’t know whether he will come or not . 2).?介词宾语通常用 whether 引导: It depends on whethe