必修四 Unit3 语法 现在分词做表语_定语和宾补.ppt

Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。;作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。; Can you smell anything burning? 2. We won’t have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is interesting. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming. ;Grammar;-ing形式作定语 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词 的前面, 而-ing短语常作后置定语。 ?Who is the man ________ (speak)to my father? ?The building __________ (build) there will be our library.;a running man;1. -ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。;2. -ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming ; ; tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 4. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的 名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。如：;They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 ;3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。; Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. 　 A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait;常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：;(2). have / keep / leave/get/sent sb/sth doing ; Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run