中科院科技论文写作.ppt

Discussion Do not waste entire sentences restating your results； Do not introduce new results in the Discussion. Use the active voice whenever possible in this section. Use of the first person is okay, but too much use of the first person may actually distract the reader from the main points. 致谢 致谢的对象：凡对本研究直接提供过资金、设备、人力，以及文献资料等支持和帮助的团体和个人。 不要对作者中列出的人员致谢 不要对编辑、审稿人致谢 Acknowledgments If, in your experiment, you received any significant help in thinking up, designing, or carrying out the work, or received materials from someone who did you a favor by supplying them, you must acknowledge their assistance and the service or material provided. 参考文献 为撰写或编辑论著而引用的有关图书资料 “顺序编码制”和“著者-出版年制” 只著录最必要、最新的文献 只著录公开发表的文献 采用标准化的著录格式 参考文献 采用顺序编码制时，在引文处，按它们出现的先后用阿拉伯数字连续编码，并将序码置于方括号内，视具体情况把序码作为上角标，或者作为语句的组成部分。 “笔者在文献［1］中，在Richard S.Crandall［2］和Porponth Sichanugrist等人［3］工作的基础上” 在文后参考文献表中，各条文献按在论文中的文献序号顺序排列 References The references list only the papers or other publications that were directly referred to in your paper. References should be cited in one of two ways in the text: (1) Mention the authors names as part of your sentence followed by the year of publication in parentheses; (2) Place authors names and the year of publication in parentheses following ideas or results from the study. References Brown and Wilson (1992) performed a set of experiments demonstrating variability in host specialization . . . A phylogenetic tree of the yucca moth family indicates the important role of host-plant association in the evolution of this group (Brown et al. 1994). The references gives an alphabetical listing (by first authors last name) of the references that you actually cited in the body of your paper. 参考文献 切忌间接引用或引用二次文献； 尽量引用本学科的最新文献； 尽量引用国际著名刊物上发表的文献； 国内作者参考文献存在的问题： 参阅文献量少，所以文献引用少； 只引用自己的论文； 有些文献有意回避或故意不引用。 参考文献 For articles:Fox, J.W. 1988. Nest-building behavior of the catbird, Dumetella carolinensis. Journal of Ecology 47（？）: 113-17. For