梯度复合材料热应力有限元分析.pdfVIP

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 梯度复合 料热应力有限元分析 范世通, 汤海波, 张述泉, 王华明 (北京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程学院 大型整体金属构件激光直接制造教育部工程研究中心, 北京 100 191) 摘 要 建立了 11 个由不同长径比渊1 30冤单向增强相增强梯度复合材料物理模型 采用ANSYS 有限元分析方 法研究了增强相形 梯度复合材料最大热应力的影响及热应力的分布遥 结果表明 增强相形 梯度复合材料的热 应力有重要影响 最大热应力值随增强相长径比的减小而减小 当长径比小于9 时最大热应力显著降低 且热应力主要 分布在中间梯度层遥 关键词 梯度复合材料曰热应力曰长径比曰有限元 中图分类号 TB33 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Stress for Gradient Composite FAN Shitong, TANG Haibo, ZHANG Shuquan, WANG Huaming (Engineering Research Ce nter of Ministry of Education on Lase r Direct Manufac turing for Large Me tallic Components, Be ij ing Unive rs ity of A e ronautics and A stronautics, Be ij ing 100191, China) Abstract 院Eleven gradient composite models reinforced by unidirectional reinforcement with different aspect ratio ranged from 1 to 30 were established, and the maximum thermal stress as functions of the aspect ratio of the reinforcement, as well as the thermal stress distributions were simulated using the ANSYS finite element method. The results show that, thermal stress of gradient composite is greatly affected by the reinforcement shape. The maximum thermal stress decreases with the decrease of aspect ratio, and decreases significantly when the aspect ratio is below 9. The thermal stress mainly spread in graded layers. Key words 院gradient composite; thermal stress; aspect ratio; finite element 于不同的使用环境 传统的同一均质结构材 设计优化及力学行为显得极为复杂 这使有关材料 料往往难以满足复杂的服役条件对零件苛刻的性能 理论与计算机数值模拟相结合的方式成为分析梯度