多元有机混合液体声速温度系数的预测方法 - 声学技术.pdfVIP

: 1000-3630(2002) 03-0112-03 闫向宏, 张亚萍 ( ( ) , 257061) : Jacobson , ; , ( ) , , , : ; ; ; :O429, : A Predictive method for tempreture coefficient of ultrasonic velocity in mixtures made up of mult-i kinds organic liquid YAN Xiang-hong Z ANG Ya-ping ( Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum, Dongying,Shangdong 257061, China) Abstract: According to the Jacobson. s molecular free length theory in liquid and the relationship between the ultrasonic velocity and the molecularfree length in organic liquid, an relationship between the parameter of every component of the mixture and thetempera- ture coefficient of ultrasionicvelocity in the mixtures madeup of mult-i kinds organicliquid havebeen given out;›ccording tothis para- menter of every component (fraction of moldensityultrasonic velocityfree lengththe isotonic compress coeffcientect.) , the tem- perature coefficient of theultrasonicvelocity in thethree kinds and four kinds mixtures made up of carbon tetrachloridebenzeneace- tone and methanol can be predicted,thepredictive results are in good agreement with the experiment results. Key words: temperature coefficient of ultrasonic velocity,mixtures of mult-i kinds organicliquid,character of ultrasonicvelocity, pre- dictive theory 2 Va 2( V - V0 ) 1 引 言 L = Y = Y ( 1) , V0 0K , V , T K , Y , , Va = V - V0 [ 1,2] : [3] ( n ), , n 2[ Vm - ( 2 X i V 0i )] i= 1 ,Jacobson ,