2017高考英语语法词汇解析2.docx

2017届高考英语语法词汇解析2一、单项填空1.The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _______ exported to Europe.A. whichB. themC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】考查代词。underwear意为“内衣”为不可数名词，用“it”来指代，most of it 加过去分词“exported”构成独立主格结构。句意：这家公司去年开始生产真丝内衣，其中大部分出口到欧洲。如果要选A的话，句子要变成：most of which was exported to Europe.2.Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below _______ of western developed countries. A. it B. those C. one D. that【答案】D【解析】考查代词。空处指代前提到的“average family income”，同名不同物，且表示特指，故用 that。句意：虽然中国的 GDP 在世界上排名第二，但它仍然是一个发展中国家，其家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。3.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expenses B. exchangesC. revenges D. extension【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：两国之间的技术合作和文化交流正在与日俱增。cultural exchange文化交流。expense花费；revenge报仇；extension延伸。4.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _______ to immediate rescue.A. access B. admissionC. approach D. attention【答案】A5.Thank you for your applause, from which I can see your kindness, _______ and support.A. proportion B. assumption C. comprehension D. motivation【答案】C【解析】考查名词。comprehension理解。proportion比例；assumption假定，认为；motivation动机。句意：谢谢大家的掌声，从你们的掌声中我看到你们的友善、理解和支持。6.The criminal was desperate to get out. He tried everything to escape, but _______.A. in person B. in company C. in favor D. in vain 【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。in vain 徒劳，白费；in person亲自，当面；in company (with)陪伴，和……一起；in favor支持，赞同。句意：那个罪犯不顾一切想逃出去。他想尽一切办法逃跑，但都是徒劳的。7.His remark was considered to be quite _______, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of questionD. out of order【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。根据空后面的“deepened the gap ...more conflicts”可知用out of place“不得体，不适当”正确。out of mind心不在焉；out of question毫无疑问；out of order有毛病，出故障。句意：人们认为他的评论是不得体的，因为它加深了两党的隔阂，导致更多的冲突。8.It isn’t wise to spend all your sala