八上英语110单元知识点整理试卷.pptx

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? (Revision);1．规则动词过去式的变化规则 1）一般在动词词尾加ed. work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched 2）如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d. love—loved,live—lived,change—changed 3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed. stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped 4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed. study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried;2．部分不规则动词的过去式 let—let(让), put—put(放), read—read(读), run—ran(跑) come—came(来), become—became(成为), bring—brought(带来), buy—bought(买) go—went(去), think—thought(想), catch—caught(抓住), teach—taught(教) lend—lent(给), send—sent(寄,送), feel—felt(感觉), keep—kept(保持) leave—left(离开), meet—met(遇见), learn—learnt/learned(学习) sell—sold(卖), tell—told(告诉), hold—held(抓住), get—got(得到) hear—heard(听), make—made(制造), sit—sat(坐), find—found(发现) see—saw(看见), begin—began(开始), swim—swam(游泳), sing—sang(唱) write—wrote(写), know—knew(知道), show—showed(出示) speak—spoke(讲), take—took(拿走), eat—ate(吃), give—gave(给), find—found(找);【词组】 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴;【词组】 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事;1. on vacation 度假　 vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 如：the long vacation 长假 the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”;2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是