新1复习资料.ppt

被动语态 主动语态:主语是动作的发出者，宾语是动作的承受者。 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。 构成:be+动词的过去分词 不同时态的被动语态变化是在be动词上。 一般现在时被动语态: 主语+am/is/are+done The waters are watered by us every day. 一般过去时被动语态： 主语+was/were+done The room was painted by him last year. 现在完成时被动语态： 主语+have/has+been+done This book has been read by her. 一般将来时被动语态： 主语+will+be+done A new bridge will be built next year. 现在进行时 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 结构:主语+be+现在分词(doing) 现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般情况直接加ing. 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing. 3. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词双写辅音字母加ing. e.g. I am learning English now. He is shutting the door at the moment. Look! She is dancing. Listen! My friends