哈工程轮机英语lesson10汇总.ppt

LESSON 10 PREPARATION FOR STAND-BY Prof. Song Zhou New Words and Expressions in Text instruction 指示，指令 sludge 渣，沉积物 purify 净化 auxiliary 辅助的；辅助机械 operational (能)运行的，(可)操作的 extend 延长，扩展 approximately 接近，大约 obstruction 阻塞，妨碍，障碍物 uniformly 均匀地，一致地 viscosity 粘度 hopper (观察)窗(漏斗) erosion 浸蚀，剥蚀，烧蚀 centistoke 厘斯(运动粘度单位) diaphragm 隔膜，振动膜 gland 密封(压盖) linkage 连接 telegraph 车钟 booster 增压泵 When instructions have been received that the main engine is to be prepared for running the following procedure for any make of marine diesel engine should be followed: 1. Check that the fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water are at working level and drain any water or sludge from all lubricating oil and fuel tanks. The purified fuel tanks to be raised to the required temperature. Switch on the power to various auxiliaries and to the control console. 2. Check that all valves in the various systems are operational and check the jacket water and lubricating pumps. Any leaks to be rectified(改正) immediately. 3. Start up jacket water pumps and check pressures. Bring into operation the heating system of the cooling water. The temperature of the cooling water returns from the jackets, liners and pistons should be raised gradually to 60℃(140℉). The warming through period should extend over a period of approximately four hours. 4. Check through the crankcase, etc, for any tools, obstructions(障碍物) or waste material and remove them and make sure that everything is correct(in good order). 5. Start up lubricating oil pumps