新理念交互英语2 unit1 PPT.ppt

Back 一、 引导定语从句的关系词 Back 二、限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。它与主句的关系很密切，不能用逗号隔开，如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性。其用法如下： 1. 当先行词前带有表示类别的不定冠词时，其后用限制性定语从句。 e.g. He is a man who deserves our trust. 他是那种值得信赖的人。 2. 当先行词前带有定冠词，特指上文提到的人或物时，其后用限制性定语从句。 e.g. She is the girl who told me the news. 她就是告诉我那个消息的女孩。 3. 当先行词前有all, any, some, every, no等不定代词时，其后通常用限制性定语从句。 e.g. Any man who smokes cigarettes is risking his health. 任何抽烟的人都是在危害自己的健康。 Back 三、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，与主句的关系比较松散。它对先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用，即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子的意思。非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是单个的词或词组，也可以是整个主句。其用 法如下： 1. 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词或指示代词修饰时，其后用非限制性定语从句。 e.g. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带一个漂亮的花园。 2. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 e.g. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就称为蒸发。 Test Yourself Ⅰ 1. My wife, who works as a journalist, is an excellent cook. 我妻子很会做菜，她是一名记者。 2. 她是那种既美丽又善良的女人。 3. 她的结婚对象是一位工程师。 4. She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有八个孩子，其中三个有幸活下来并且长大成人。 5. 人无完人。 6. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他能邀请我们吃晚饭真是太好了。 7. Peter Smith, who lives in Bradford, rang you earlier. 住在布莱福特的彼得·史密斯打电话给你了。 8. 他们解释了之前仇恨我们的原因。 Restrictive Relative Clauses: 2, 3, 5, 8 Non-restrictive Relative Clauses: 1, 4, 6, 7 Back Test Yourself II. 1. who/that 2. , which 3. whom/that 4. that/which 5. who 6. , which 7. who/that 8. , who III.1. Thank you very much for the present (that) you sent me. 2. He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 3. The chair (which/that) I was sitting in suddenly collapsed./The chair in which I was sitting suddenly collapsed. 4. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next station. 5. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true. Back Exercise Section E Try Your Hands Learn 了解并掌握邀请函和回函的基本格式和主要句式。 Object