新选修八Unit 1Grammar[课件].pptVIP

引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类： 1. 连接词that, whether, if不充当从句的 任何成分。 2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 不仅 起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是 从句的一个组成部分。 　 3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why　 改错 1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all. 2. When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet. 3. I didn’t know that you will come. 4. He said that he is writing a story. 5. Could you tell me when will he arrive? 6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules. Unit 1 A land of diversity Grammar— The Noun Clauses Function as a NOUN in a sentence. Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分? Noun Clauses 主语从句 Subject Clause 名词性从句 Noun Clause 宾语从句 Object Clause 表语从句 Predicative Clause 同位语从句 Appositive Clause Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 ?????????????????????????????主语从句 一个句子在复合句中充当主语叫主语从句。 eg What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown . Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. It is still unclear if the financial storm will die down soon. 引导主语从句的连词是不能省略的。尤其是that That the earth is round is true. That-从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is true that the earth is round.Its a pity that you should have to leave.　你非走不可真是件憾事。 2.表示“是否”意义时，if 不能在句首引导主从，一般用whether ；与or not 搭配时也只能用whether Whether she will come （or not ）is still a question . 3.主谓一致。主语是一个从句时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. What we need ___ time and money. is 用 it 作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。 有以下四种不同的结构： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 　It is necessary that…　有必要…… 　It is important that…　重要的是…… 　It is obvious that…　　很明显…… 4.主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首 b. It + be + -ed 分词 + that-从句 　It is believed that… 　人们相信…… 　It is known to all that…　 　众所周知…… 　It has been decided that… 　已决定…… c. It + be