B1402 04 阮文钰培根概要1.ppt

Thanks for your listening Chinese name:弗兰西斯·培根 Birth and death:1561~1626 Nation: UK Status: The most important British Renaissance essayist and philosopher Father: Nicola Mother: Anni Ancle:William Entered University of Cambridge and participated in political activities in his early years. A representative of the new aristocracy(新贵族). Served as Elizabeth‘s minister.（掌玺大臣） She was born to a noble(贵族). She has a great influence on Bacons education and religion. An important Minister of the court. Jealous of Bacons talent and refused to Bacons job. 12 years old: University of Cambridge 3 years later: France 1579: His father died 1582: Lawyer’s qualification 1584:Elected as member of Parliament 1602:James Stuart(詹姆士一世) to the throne、high position 1621:Accused of corruption by the Congress 1626:died Renaissance is developed in Europe in the 14th century to the 16th century ,a ideological and cultural movement, bring a revolution, science and art to uncover the prelude（序幕） of the modern European history, is considered to be one of the middle ages and modern dividing line. James Stuart is the only son of the queen of Scots, Mary Stewart. From the beginning of the 14th century ,she has ruled Scotland. Five months after birth, his father passed away .They?expelled?from?Scottish?nobles, then they exile in England. On March 24, 1603, queen Elizabeth I of England died, he inherited the throne of England, said James I of England. In?March,?at?the?end?of?1626,?Bacon?pasted London.?At?that?time,?he?was?involved?in?the?study?of?hot?and?cold?theory?and?its?practical?application.?When?passing?through?the?snow,?he?suddenly?wanted?to?make?an?experiment,?he?killed?a?chicken,?put the?snow?into?the?chicken?belly,?in?order?to?observe?the?effect.But?because?of?his?weak,?unable?to?bear the?cold,?died?on?the?morning?of?April?9,?1626. 《论说文集》 《Essays》 《关于自然解释的序言》 《 Concerning?the?Interpretation?of?Nature 》 《论时代勇敢的产儿》《The?Masculine?Birth?of?Time》 《自然的解释》《 The?I