基于事例的地区电网操作票专家系统的推理和预演防误研究.pdfVIP

第35卷 第24期 继电器 V_0l_35 No．24 2O07年12月16日 RELAY Dec．16．2007 基于事例的地区电网操作票专家系统的推理和预演防误研究 张旭明 ，张焰 ，侯凤岭 ，王洪波 (1．上海交通大学，上海200240；2．安徽省电力公司合肥供电公司，安徽 合肥 230022) 摘要：针对地区电网运行操作特点，将事例推理的方法应用于地区电网操作票专家系统。该系统克服了传统的基于规则推理 的专家系统编程复杂、知识库扩展困难等缺点，可以通过添加新事例来方便地完成对知识库的扩展，适应电网发展变化的需 要 在采用分层计算电网相似度和各变电站相似度的策略搜寻相似事例时，由于其中考虑了电网拓扑结构的变化，因此提高 了出票的准确性。还用基于事例推理的方式设计了操作票综合调度命令的预演和防误功能，实现了模块化预演和防误 该系 统适应地区电网特点，减轻了运行人员的工作负担 关键词：地区电网： 操作票； 事例推理； 对象图 Application of the case-based reasoning method on the expert system on dispatching operation order of the region grid ZHANG Xu—ming ，ZHANG Yan ，HOU Feng—ling ，WANG Hong—bo (1．Shanghai Jiaotong University，Shanghai 200240，China； 2．Anhui Electric Power Company，Hefei 230022，China) Abstract：According to the characteristics of the region鲥d，this paper applies the CBR(case—based reasoning)methods on the expe~system of dispatching operation order,which Can overcome the disadvantages of the traditional RBR(rule—based reasoning) system，such as complicated programming and difficulty to extend the knowledge base．The system Can adapt the development of the region grid much better．This paper USeS a strategy that calculates the similarity in two steps：first calculating the net similarity and then the substation similarity．Because the structure of the grid is considered，the accuracy of the system gets raised．CBR method is also adopted to design the preview of the order and the error prevention which realizes the modularization preview．Th e system Can adapt the characteristics of the region grid which Can lighten the operators’burden． Key words：region grid；dispatching operation order；case—based reasoning；object-graph 中图分类号：TM76 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1003-4897(2007)24—0026．