CommSystemChapter0概要1.pptVIP

Textbook Textbook Background and Preview Contents Contents-continued Concept: Communication The Communication Process—P.2 communication system Elements and Functionalities Source of information Transmitter Channel (transmission medium) Receiver User of information (sink（衰减）) Noise source Noise Definition: Noise refers to unwanted waves that tend to disturb the transmission and processing of message signals in a communication system. The presence of noise is unavoidable. The sources of noise may be internal or external to the system. SNR( signal-to-noise ratio) is a quantitative way to account for the effect of noise. Two Basic Modes of Communication Broadcasting: single powerful transmitter and numerous receivers, one direction. Such as radio, television. Point-to-point communication: a pair transmitter and receiver, usually bi-direction, such as telephone. Primary Communication Resources—P.3 Transmitted power: is the average power of the transmitted signal. Channel bandwidth: is defined as the band of frequencies allocated for the transmission of the message signal. Sources of Information –P.3 Speech Music Picture Computer Data Communication Networks—P.10 Switching Modes Internet –P.13 Broadband Networks N-ISDN----Narrow Band Integrated Services Digital Network(窄带综合业务数字网) B-ISDN----Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network（宽带综合业务数字网） ATM----Asynchronous Transfer Mode(异步传输模式) SONET----Synchronous Optical Network(同步光网络) SDH----Synchronous Digital Hierarchy(同步数字系列) Communication Channels –P.15 1. Telephone channel—P.16 2. Coaxial cable—P.17 3. Optical Fiber---P.17 Unique Characteristics of Optical Fiber 4. Wireless Broadcast Channel 5. Mobile Radio Channel 6. Satellite Channel-P.18 Modulation Process—P.19 Modulation Classification 2. Pulse modulation Pulse modulation types Why is pulse-code modulation becoming popular? Multiplexing （复用） Comparison Why studying analog communications? 9.2 Uncertainty, Information, and Entropy（不确定性、信息、熵）-P.568 Definit