模块5Unit2 Reading知识点.ppt

* Unit 2 The environment Reading 知识点 1.(Line 10) First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. the way 后的从句为：__________ 定语从句 定语从句中缺：_________ 状语 该句中the way 后定语从句的引导词为：______________________ that/ in which/省略 2.(Line 13-14) Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. flow into ：__________ 流入…… killing river and sea life在句中作：_______________________ 结果状语 现在分词作结果状语强调“自然而然”的结果 3) lay ---laid ---laid ---laying 1) lie ---lied---lied ---lying 2) lie ---lay---lain --- lying (vi 撒谎) (vi 平躺，卧，位于) (vt. 产卵/下蛋;放置/摆放) 区 别 3.(Line 15-16) These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay egg. 请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。 1)Please _____ the book where it _____. 2)The little boy ______ that he _______ the egg _______ by the hen _______ under the tree in the box. lay lay lied had laid laid lying 4.(Line 16-17) This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. left 在该句中为：____________ 过去式 left在句中作：_______ 定语 意为：(被)剩下来的；(被)留下来的 过去分词 ( 表被动) 相当于形容词，多作后置定语。 翻译： 大火过后，这里什么都没有留下来。 After the big fire, there is nothing left. 5.(Line 19-20) The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 1) population 作主语， 指“人口”时,谓语用单数； 但：分数/百分数+ of the population作主语，谓语用复数。 1) The population of the village _____ （be）538. 2) One third of the population here _____ (be) workers. is are 5.(Line 19-20) The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 2) ① grow by… 增加了… = increase /rise/climb by… ②grow to… 增加至… ③reduce/decrease by… 减少了… 反义词： to… 减少至… 5.(Line 19-20) The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 3) six times what it was in 1800 倍数 + what 从句 意为“…是…的多少倍”。 例：这条路是四年前的三倍多长。 The length of the road is _______________________________ ______________ . more than three times what it was 4 years ago. 倍数表达法常见的有： A是B的多少倍”。 4)A＋倍