Davos man 背景知识讲解.pptVIP

What can we learn from this picture? World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum is an international institution committed to improving the state of the world through public-private cooperation in the spirit of global citizenship. “the world economic forum “ can also be called “Davos forum. Do you know why? Let’s learn about the development history of the word economic forum. 世界经济论坛是一个非官方的国际组织，于1971年由现任论坛主席、日内瓦商学院教授克劳斯施瓦布创建的“欧洲管理论坛”因为这个论坛在全球的影响力不断扩大，它在五年以后改为会员制。 1987年，“欧洲管理论坛”更名为“世界经济论坛”。论坛的年会每年一月底至二月初在瑞士的达沃斯小镇召开，故也称为“达沃斯论坛。达沃斯也因此闻名遐迩，成为旅游圣地。 Extraordinary scenery of Davos Most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief : that globalization , the unimpeded flows of capital , labor and technology across national borders , is both welcome and unstoppable . (尽管与会男女各不相同，但他们大多数有一个共同信念： 全球化，即资本﹑劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，既值得欢迎又不可阻挡。) What is globalization .?They?see?the?world?increasingly?as?one?vast,?interconnected?marketplace?in?which?corporations?search?for?the?most?advantageous?locations?to?buy,?produce?and?sell?their?goods?and?services.? (在他们看来，世界越来越像一个巨大的互相联系的市场。在这个市场里，企业寻求采购﹑生产及销售产品和服务的最佳地点。) As?borders?and?national?identities?become?less?important,?some?find?that?threatening?and?even?dangerous.?In?an?essay?entitled?“Dead?Soul:?The?Denationalization?of?the?American?Elite ,”Harvard?Professor?Samuel?Huntington?describes?Davos?Man?(a?phrase?that?first?got?widespread?attention?in?the?1990s)?as?an?emerging?global?superspecies?and?a?threat.（随着对边界和对国家的认同变得不那么重要，有些人将此当成威胁，甚至危险。哈佛大学教授塞缪尔?亨廷顿在一篇题目为《死魂灵：美国精英的非国家化》的论文中将达沃斯人（该说法在20世纪90年代首次引起广泛关注）描写为新兴的全球超级物种和威胁。） Globalization=Threaten(威胁）? Some disadvantages of globalization： First, economic globalization has led global economic situation as a whole state of affairs is more significant.（首先，经济全球化使全球经济牵一发而动全身的势态更加显著。） Second, economic globalization makes economic sovereignty of countries, particularly the independence of fiscal and monetary policy is facing increasing challenges.（其次，经济全球化使各国的经济主权、特别是财政和货币政策的独立性面临日益严峻的挑战。）