新6L6语法2副词比较级规则及句型研究.ppt

* * * * * * * Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do? I’m glad to be with you. And you,and you,and you. La~~~~~~~! La~~~~~~~! 形容词比较级通常是对两者进行比较, 表示一个 比(另一个)更……,这时形容词 不能用原形,要用它的比较级形式. 形容词比较级的规则： 1.一般情况，直接加er。 2.以不发音的e结尾，加r。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加er。 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i再加er。 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。 small -- long -- nice -- late -- fat -- hot -- happy- heavy- beautiful- smaller longer nicer later fatter hotter happier heavier more beautiful Lucy is as tall as Jim. This book is as cheap as that one. 句型： A+is+as+形容词原级+as+B. 译为“A和B一样······” 一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann. 句型： A+is+形容词比较级+than+B. 译为“A比B更······” 二、--Who is older, Bob or Rob? --Bob is older. --Which monkey is cleverer, this one or that one? --This one is clever. 句型： Who/Which+is+形容词比较级,AorB? 译为“哪一个更······，A还是B？” 同学们，今天我们来学习 副词的比较级及句型 She is a beautiful girl. This is a green tree. She runs fast. I smile happily. 形容词→ 名词 动词 ←副词 形容词 副词 修饰词 heavy-heavier happy-happier 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i，再加-er beautiful-more beautiful 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more构成比较级 big-bigger fat-fatter 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er nice-nicer fine-finer 以不发音的字母e结尾，词尾加-r near-nearer small-smaller 一般情况下，词尾加-er 范 例 构 成 slowly-more slowly 以ly结尾的副词，除early外都词前加more early-earlier 以辅音字母+y结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er late-later 以不发音的字母e结尾，词尾加-r fast-faster hard-harder 一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er 范 例 构 成 有何变化？ 部分形容词 副词比较级的不规则变化 good/well — better /?betE/ bad/badly — worse /wB:z/ many/much — more /mC:/ little --- less far — farther old --- older 老的，旧的 elder 年长的 Lucy swims as well as Jim. 句型： A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B. 译为“A和B一样······” 1.皮特和莉莉唱歌一样好。 Pete sings as well as Lily . 2.凯特和我来的一样早。 Kate comes as early as I/me . 3.汤姆和安妮跑得一样快。 Tom runs as