功率、扭矩、马力等(外国英语资料).docVIP

功率、扭矩、马力等 Power: What is power? Power is physical quantities of things work speed, physics power P = W/ T, w unit of power unit is a tile, we often see in the media of kW, PS, HP, BHP, WHP, and Italy before the use of CV, in which kW kW is the international standard unit, 1kW = 1000W, with 1000 seconds to finish a joule of work, its power is 1kw. In everyday life, we often refer to power as horsepower, a unit of torque, just as torque is called torque. In the car above, work machine is the biggest engine, the engine power is calculated by the torque, and the calculation formula is simple: power (W) = 2 pi * * speed torque (Nm) (RPM) /60, the simplified calculation become: power (kw) = (Nm) * (speed torque RPM) /9549. However, how can the power kw be converted into how many horsepower is common? As the British system is different from the metric system, the definition of horsepower is basically different. The imperial horsepower (HP) is defined as: a horse in a minute with 200 pounds (LB) heavy objects pull 165 feet (FT), multiplication is equal to 33000lb-ft/min; and the metric horsepower (PS) is defined as a horse in a minute with 75kg objects pull 60 meters, after multiplying is equal to 4500kgm/min. Through unit conversion (1lb=0.454kg; 1ft=0.3048m) was found in 1hp=4566kgm/min, and the 1ps=4500kgm/min metric is slightly different, and if a unit in watts (1w=1Nm/sec=9.8kgm/sec) to the translation of words, can be 1hp=746w; 1ps=735w two, the results are not the same, is about 1.5%. What are the world why inch and metric, like why some car is right, some of it is left, is difficult to reconcile the differences of mankind forever. If you are familiar with test standards of new standard EEC DIN in Germany and the European Community in Japan, JIS is the PS metric horsepower units, and the use of the SAE is the imperial HP as a unit, but because of economic globalization and the advent of change in order to avoid complex calculation, the original data more and more ha