社火 英文介绍.pptVIP

Chinese Folk Performance——Shehuo History Shehuo —— 1.It appeared in the Qin and the Han Dynasties 2.It developed in the Tang and the Song Dynasties . 3.It waspopular during in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties. 社火兴起于秦汉时期，唐宋时期进一步发展，在明清时期更为流行。 4.It became a folk relaxing activity showing people’s happiness and expressing their good wishes .It is a kind of folk art acted by local farmers during Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. 现在社火已经成为民间的娱乐活动，象征人民的幸福和良好祝愿。它是一种民间艺术，是当地农民在春节和元宵节期间的户外运动。 The kinds of Shehuo show Stilt-walking（踩高跷 ） Dragon dances（耍龙灯） Lion dances（舞狮 ） Land-boat（旱船） Lantern show （闹花灯） Stilt-walking（踩高跷 ） Stilts refer to a pair of long woods each equipped with a raised footrest to help the user to walk elevated above the ground. In China, there is an old custom called “walking on stilts”. 高跷是指以一双长并且配备凸起的搁脚板，能使表演者提升每个细长杆走在平地上的装置。在中国，有一个古老的风俗，称为“踩高跷”。 History In the Han Dynasty, it called “stilts skill” as well,and it became popular. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts”. In the Qing Dynasty, the name “stilts-walking” was finally adopted. 在汉代，踩高跷当时称为“跷技”，开始在公众中普及。 在宋代，它被改为“踏桥”。 在清代，被称之为“高跷 ”，一直沿用至今。 Dragon dance（耍龙灯） The Dragon dance,is also known as the dragon lantern dance . It is a unique folk dance in China which needs many performers to wave props like a dragon 耍龙灯，也称舞龙、龙灯舞，是一种以龙为主体、十数人共同表演的大型民间艺术形式。 About 2000 years ago, series of movements used in the dragon dance were established . During the Song Dynasty ,the dragon was combined with lanterns .Then ,the dragon lantern dance became a major item of entertainment during festivals, especially the Lantern Festival . 约2000年前，在中国建立了一系列的舞龙运动。在宋代，形成一种视觉艺术。舞龙成为元宵节主要的娱乐项目。 The dragon is an symbol of the people’s happiness ,good harvest and Chinese nation. So the dragon dances is essential for festivities in China 龙是人民幸福，好收