青岛科技大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试综合考试试题.pdfVIP

青岛科技大学 二○一一年硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：综合考试 注意事项：1．本试卷共7道大题（共计21个小题），满分150分； 2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上 ，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不 要在试卷上涂划； 3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。 ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Part One Linguistics (60 points) Section I Define the following terms. (20 points) 1.diachronic linguistics 2. narrow transcription 3. back-formation 4. immediate constituent 5. syllabus Section II Judge whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false(F). (5 points) 1. To say that linguistics is a descriptive science is to say that the linguist tries to lay down rules for speakers to follow. 2. The English voiceless aspirated stops and the voiceless unaspirated stops occur in the same phonemic context or environment. 3. A grammatically well-formed sentence may be a semantically ill-formed sentence. 4. An endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to one of its constituents, which serve as the center, or head, of the whole. 5. Noam Chomsky is often described as “fatherof modern linguistics” . 华慧考博—考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ ：400 622 4468 第 1 页共4 页 Section III Fill in each of the following blanks with the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (5points) 1. The statement “Arose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates the _______ of language. A. arbitrariness B. duality C. displacement D. creativity 2. The consonant [v] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________. A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative C. voiced, bi