第一讲定语从句.ppt

In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremely prejudiced against people from other races came to college convinced that her race was superior. Over the next four years, this student, who considered herself intelligent, found herself in classes and social events in which people of other races performed as well as or more competently than she did. 第一讲定语从句 Insert Title Text 定义：在复合句中用于修饰名词或代词的句子。 先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词/引导词：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which ,that 关系副词：when, where, why relevant [rel?v?nt] adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 搭配： relevant information 有关信息；相关资料 relevant authority 有关当局；相关部门 be relevant to sb./sth. irrelevant?[?rel?v?nt] adj. 无关紧要的；不相关的; 不切题的 be irrelevant to sb./sth. Your comment seems to be irrelevant to our discussion. 你的评论好像与我们的讨论全然无关。 explore?[?kspl?r] v. 探索；探讨；探究；探险；探测；考察；勘探；开发 Its not so wise that you do not explore the childrens market. 你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。 Let us explore the possibilities for improvement. 让我们探索改善的可能性。 exploration [ekspl?re??(?)n] n.探索；探讨；探究；探险；探测；考察； 勘探；开发 epidemic [ep?dem?k] adj. 流行的；传染性的 epidemic disease 流行病 n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行 initial [?‘n???l] （词根） adj. 开始的，最初的；原始的；初期的；第一的 n. (词的)首字母 vt. 将姓名的首字母签于(或做记号于)： initially? adv. 最初，首先；开头 initialize? vt. 初始化 initialization? n. [计] 初始化 initiative???[ini??tiv] adj. 开始的；主动的；入门的；起始的 n. 主动精神；首创精神；积极性；主动权 短语 1.have the initiative 掌握主动权 2.on ones own initiative 主动地 3.take the initiative 采取主动；先发制人；带头 initiatory? adj. 入会的；初步的；最初的； initiatory inspection?初步验收 initiation? n. 启蒙；开始；入会 initiate???[ini?ieit] vt. 1.开始；发起，创始： to initiate a reform 发起改革 2.启蒙；传授基础知识给(某人)，使入门(常与in， into连用) to initiate somebody into the game of chess to initiate someone into a secret 将秘密告诉某人 3.介绍…加入(常与into连用)： to initiate someone into a club 介绍某人加入俱乐部 4.提出，倡议： n. 1.被传授了入门知识的人 2. 新成员 adj. 1. 有入门知识的 2. 新被接纳入会的 initiator? 发起人，创始人；教导者；[计] 启动程序；引爆器 influential [,?nfl?en?(?)l] adj. 有影响的；有势力的；有权势的 n. 有影响的人物；有权势的人物 influentially? adv. 有影响地；有力地 influ