滤波差分法测量软x 光谱measurement of soft x-ray .pdfVIP

CNIC-01453 CAEP-0052 滤波差分法测量软X 光谱 MEASUREMENT OF SOFT X-RAY SPECTRUM BY METHOD OF FILTER DIFFERENCE (In Chinese) 中国核情报 中心 China Nuclear Information Centre CNIC-01453 CAEP-0052 滤波差分法测量软X 光谱 江少恩 孙可煦 （中国工程物理研究院，成都，610003 ） 摘 要 研究了一种测量激光等离子体发射软 X 光谱强度的新方法—— 滤波差分法。文中介绍了滤波差分法基本原理，给出了滤波差分对 的理论计算结果及实验测量结果，并用此方法获得软 X 光谱的绝 对强度，最后对测量光谱强度的误差进行分析和估算。滤波差分法 建立在以往滤波法测量软 X 光能谱的基础上，利用软 X 光能谱仪 (Dante 谱仪) 的十个探测道，采取滤波差分法构成两两配对的五个 差分对。设计匹配差分对，使其上下 K 边或 L 边之外的能响互相 抵消，从而使差分对切割能谱，能基本消除高能尾部对所测能区的 贡献，提高能谱测试系统的单色性，提高能谱的反演精度，从而建 立滤波差分法测量软 X 光谱的系统。 1 Measurement of Soft X-Ray Spectrum by Method of Filter Difference (In Chinese) JIANG Shaoen SUN Kexu (China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610003) ABSTRACT The method of filter difference, which is used to measure X-ray spectrum radiated from laser produced plasma, are studied. The basic principle of the method of filter difference is introduced and the calculated theoretically and measured results of filter difference pair are given. The absolute soft X-ray spectrua from laser plasma have been measured. Finally, the measured errors of spectrum intensity are analyzed and estimated. The method is based on filtered X-ray diode system. Using 10 channels of soft X-ray spectrometer (Dante), the filter difference (FD) spectrometer consists of 5 channels, each representing a different pair. Each pair have been adjusted so that their transmission coefficients match well above and below their a