E英语教程二Unit_1.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 按图标S只显示需讲解的句子超链接；按图标W只显示需讲解的词汇和短语超链接；按扫帚图标清除所有超链接标记。按上箭头回到上一层。 * * * * * * * * Passage B – Oral work 2 Discuss the result of your interview and find out what sport is played very well by most of your classmates. All my classmates can ride a bicycle very well. Most of them can play table tennis very well. Most boys are good at playing basketball and football. (Reference) The present simple tense the past simple tense(一般现在时和一般过去时) Exercises Grammar Grammar - present simple tense past simple tense 类别 一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。一般现在时用动词的原形或第三人称单数来表示。主要有以下几种用法： 1 表示现在的情况或状态。e.g. 1) She is at work.2) Judy lives in Beijing now. 2 表示经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作，常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。e.g. 1) My sister reads English every morning.2) Simon often plays football after school. Grammar - present simple tense past simple tense 一、一般现在时 3 表示永恒的真理，不能和特定的时间连用。e.g. 1) Two plus four is six.2) The moon goes around the Earth. 4 表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作，但只限于少数动词，即 arrive, begin, close, come, end, go, leave, open, return, start,stop 等。 e.g.1) The train leaves at 8:30 a.m. and arrives at 8:30 p.m.2) School begins in September. Grammar - present simple tense past simple tense 二、一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。主要有以下几种用法： Grammar - present simple tense past simple tense 1 表示在过去的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的词语连用：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night/week/year, once upon a time, the other day,before 等。e.g. 1) He left for London yesterday.2) We visited their university last Friday.3) She suffered a lot in her childhood. 二、一般过去时 Grammar - present simple tense past simple tense 2 表示过去习惯性的动作。e.g. 1) We often played tennis together last year.2) Sometimes we went