四级分项练习完型.pptVIP

综合考查 完型填空、改错 句子翻译、篇章问答 补充材料：四级分项练习 完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文（约200词）内留有20个空白（文章中20个空格的存在不能影响考生对文章大意的了解），每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 1.词语辨析：给出的几个备选项，选项和选项之 间相互构成同义词，近义词及形近词的关系。 2.上下文之间的逻辑关系：对比关系，因果关系， 并列和递进关系，转折和让步关系， 补充关系，种属关系。 3.搭配问题：掌握介词的搭配，动词和名词的搭 配，形容词和名词的搭配。 4.固定结构的识别： 5.动词的用法：动词时态和语态，非谓语动词，动 词深层的含义和生僻含义。 2.习惯用法 介词词组，动词短语，名词词组，词的固定搭配等。 For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet upon examinations of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now ___the mystery of why the animals die. a. paid attention to b. caught sight of c. laid emphasis on d. cast light on 选d。 这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 but, still, yet, however, though, although, no matter, nevertheless, in spite of, anyway, even if, in any case, at any rate Today, we regard it an expression of love and tenderness. ___ there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of formal ceremonies and is tended to convey respect. a. And b. Thus c. But d. When 选c When I saw her in the river I was frightened. ____ at that point the currents were dangerous. a. For b. So c. Still d. But 选a 对前一观点或事实做进一步阐述also, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, not only…but also , apart from I can’t go now, I’m too busy. ___, my passport is out of date. a. However b. Otherwise c. Nevertheless d. Moreover 选d  4. 词汇辨析问题 同义词， 近义词， 形近词， 多义词不常用的含义或用法。 You and I shall get a ___ holiday of two or three weeks. a. respectful b. respective c. respectable d. respecting 选b 5. 结合词汇的运用和文章的理解而设计的语法知识的题目 The word geography comes from two Greek words, “ge”, the Greek word from “earth” and “graphein”, ___ means to “write”. The English word