五小工——水工知识的讲解.ppt

水工知识讲解;目录;;管径尺寸介绍;;1 阀门定义;阀门的种类很多，且有多种分类方法，主要介绍一下按用途和作用分类： 1、截断阀类： 主要用于截断或接通介质流。包括闸阀、截止阀、隔膜阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀等。 2、调节阀类： 主要用于调节介质的流量、压力等。包括调节阀、节流阀、减压阀等。 3、止回阀类： 用于阻止介质倒流。包括各种结构的止回阀。 4、分流阀类： 用于分配、分离或混合介质。包括各种结构的分配阀和疏水阀等。 5、安全阀类： 用于超压安全保护。包括各种类型的安全阀。 ;3 典型阀门;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2.2 截止阀 截止阀是用于截断介质流动的，截止阀的阀杆轴线与阀座密封面垂直，通过带动阀芯的上下升降进行开断。;介质通过此类阀门时的流动方向发生了变化，因此截止阀的流动阻力较高。引入截止阀的流体从阀芯下部引入称为正装，从阀芯上部引入称为反装，正装时阀门开启省力，关闭费力，反装时，阀门关闭严密，开启费力。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2.3 止回阀 止回阀的作用是只允许介质向一个方向流动，而且阻止方向流动。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2.4 蝶阀 蝶阀的蝶板安装于管道的直径方向。在蝶阀阀体圆柱形通道内，圆盘形蝶板绕着轴线旋转，旋转角度为0°~90°之间，旋转到90°时，阀门则是全开状态。蝶阀结构简单、体积小、重量轻，只由少数几个零件组成。而且只需旋转90°即可快速启闭，操作简单。蝶阀处于完全开启位置时，蝶板厚度是介质流经阀体时唯一的阻力，因此通过该阀门所产生的阻力很小，故具有较好的流量控制特性，可以作调节用。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.