FUNGICIDES国外杀菌剂简介.ppt

Incomplete list ofFUNGICIDE CATEGORIES Broad Spectrum Protectants Contact fungicides Rare resistant problems Chlorothalonil very popular Mancozeb Incomplete list ofFUNGICIDE CATEGORIES Biological Antagonistic rather than fungicidal Protective Rootshield (Trichoderma fungus) Root disease Companion (Bacillus bacteria) Root and foliar disease Incomplete list ofFUNGICIDE CATEGORIES Inorganic Bordeaux mixture Copper sulfate and lime Copper controls bacterial disease Incomplete list ofFUNGICIDE CATEGORIES Natural Neem oil Foliar disease (contact) Various other functions Insecticide Toothpaste Etc. Incomplete list ofFUNGICIDE CATEGORIES Biological Injection-based systems Eco Soil Systems Bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.) BioTrek injection Fungus (Trichoderma) COST COMPARISON PRODUCT COST OF PRODUCT OUNCES PER 100 GAL Subdue $210 / Quart 1 oz Terrazole $143 / Quart 7 oz Fenstop $278 / Quart 14 oz Fosphite $48 / Gallon 64 oz COST OF APPLCATION $7 $31 $122 $24 FUNGICIDES Fungicides kill or inhibit fungi Inhibit growth and reproduction Fungistatic Not all fungicides are curative Some only preventative CONTACT FUNGICIDES Active on leaf surface Inhibit fungal growth Control for 7 to 14 days Rapidly degrade Light, MO, and exposure CONTACT FUNGICIDES Was most common fungicides Re-registration cost Less expensive Broad range of control Less resistance Multiple MOA Leaf spot diseases PENETRANT FUNGICIDES Enter plant tissue Provide longer protection than contacts at lower rates As long as 21 to 28 days PENETRANT FUNGICIDES Types of Penetrants Localized, little or no movement in the plant Translaminar moves across leaf blade Mesostemic moves into cuticle and epidermis PENETRANT FUNGICIDES Types of Penetrants Acropetal, upward translocation Majority of penetrants are acropetal PENETRANT FUNGICIDES Types of Penetrants Systemic, true systemic up and downward movement Fosetyl-al (common name) FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE Selection of tolerant fungi by using the same class of che