英译汉长句翻译.ppt

Translation of long sentences In 1970, he was placed under house arrest when he refused to use massive force in suppressing worker riots on the seacoast. 1970年他因拒绝使用武力大规模镇压沿海城市的工人骚乱而被软禁。 It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood. 一旦了解英语的基本结构和句型，再往下学似乎就越来越难了，这其中的原因，也许教师比学生更容易理解 A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor，the poor under the rather romantic guise of the Beat Generation，a real phenomenon in the late fifties. 50年代后期的美国出现了一个任何人都不可能视而不见的现象，穷知识分子以“跨掉的一代”这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国典型的穷人，正是这个时候大批大学生被赶进了知识分子的贫民窟。 * * 英语是综合—分析语，可以综合运用形态变化、词序、和虚词这三大语法手段来表达复杂的思想。 汉语缺乏形态变化，在表达复杂思想时使用短句、分句和流水句，按照时间顺序和逻辑顺序排列。 * My shock and embarrassment at finding mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of how little I understand the pressure on her. 周三我发现妈妈哭泣时感到的震惊和窘迫，充分证明了我有多么不理解妈妈身上的压力。 星期三，我发现妈哭了，我感到震惊和窘迫，这说明我对妈身上的压力是多么不理解。 周三的时候，我发现妈哭了。我感到既震惊又窘迫，这恰恰证明了我对妈身上的压力是多么的不理解。 The President said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the republican Party of long-held superiority in the House. 一次新闻发布会上，总统就昨日选举结果这一热点话题做了如下发言。他说他不能解释共和党为何遭此重大失败，此次失败最终将剥夺共和党在众议院中长期保持的优势。 在一次记者招待会上，问题集中于昨天的选举结果，总统就此发了言。他说他不能够解释为什么共和党遭到了这样大的失败。这种情况最终会使共和党失去在众议院中长期享有的优势。 My mother, Jane Clements, died in her 88th year, a mighty age for one who at 40 was so delicate of body as to be accounted a confirmed invalid destined to pass soon away. 我的母亲简·柯莱门斯去世时享年88岁，这对一个40岁时就身体纤弱，被视为痼疾缠身、注定不久于人世的人来说，是难得的高龄。 我的母亲简·柯莱门斯40多岁时就身体纤弱、被视为痼疾缠身、注定不久于人世。而母亲一直活到88岁，这对她来说是难得的高龄。 The present regulations are formulated in order to guard against