英语 基本词语 改错题.doc

动词改错题 1.动词时态 (1)The film began before I arrived. 答案：began改为had　begum过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。 (2) We never visited the Great Wall. 答案：never前加have．现在完成时，have　never．done　sth．表示到目前为止从来没干某事 (3) His brother has joined in the.army for three years. 答案：joined改为been．join为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (4) Hurry up! We must get there before the sun set. 答案：set改为sets．before引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。 (5) Her grandmother has been died for twenty years. 答案：died改为dead．die是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (6) I shall let her know it as soon as I shall meet her. 答案：将第二个shall去掉。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 (7) I dont think Jim saw me; he is just staring into the sky. 答案：is改为was．当时正在干某事，用过去进行时。 (8) You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday. 答案：do改为did．yesterday，说明用过去式。 (9) The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it remain so. 答案：it后加will．根据句意：价格已经降下来了，但我怀疑它能否将保持目前这个样子。whether引导的宾语从句用将来时态。 (10) The building which is now built near my school will be a well-equipped hospital. 答案：now后加being．is being built，正在被建设中的。 2.动词语态?? (1)The price has brought down a lot. 答案：has后加been．bring down为及物动词；意为“使……降下来”。根据句意应用被动语态。 (2) This question must worked out at once. 答案：must后加be此处需用被动语态。 (3) The Second World War was broke out in 1939. 答案：去掉was．break out是不及物动词，无被动形式。 (4) I need one more stamp before my collection completed. 答案：completed改为is completed．根据句意。before从句应用被动结构。 (5) Clenaing women in big cities usually get pay by the hour.????????????????????????????? 答案：pay改为paid．getpaid意为“获得报酬”。 (6) Look! The dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road. 答案：are后加being．arebeingtrained，正被训练。 (7) We are hoping that a concert will held soon at which the works of Liszt will play. 答案：will后加be.will be held将来时态的被动结构。 (8) In order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived. 答案：had后加been．had been pulled down，被动结构，过去完成时。 (9) It was obvious that the man had been driving on the free way for almost an hour when he told that he had to come ba