虚拟语气 时态退步表格 经典例题.ppt

The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 : 表示一种虚假、假设。 中文也有虚拟语气，只不过我们采用加字的方式。 我有一个LV包包。 我有一个LV包包就好了 （你能通过加字把这句话变成虚拟语气吗） 英文中的虚拟语气，通过时态退步来实现。 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would, could＋动词 原形 eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． 如果你采纳了我的建议，你就不会犯错误。 如果太阳明天从西边出来，我就嫁给你。 If I were you, I would study hard. If you had taken my advice,you wouldn’t have made mistake. If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would marry you. More practice: 在下列标志词后的宾语从句中，要接（should）+动词原形 suggest（建议） demand（要求） order（命令） propose（建议） insist（坚称） command （命令） request（需求） desire（渴望） advice(建议) I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I demanded that he (should) answer me immediately. 时态、人称不用顾 省略should 还用do 如何记忆这9个标志词 d i s c o insist demand suggest command order r a p request advice propose Exercise: 1. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished 2.如果我是你，我就给你女儿买份礼物。 If I _____ you, I _____________ your daughter a gift. A were would buy 3. ____ their terms, we would go bankrupt. If we accept If we should accept If we had accepted If we are to accept 4.___ I realized the consequences, I would never have done that. Unless If When Had Now , let’s enjoy a MV If I were a boy