虚拟语气 专四.ppt

Review: Subjunctive mood 考点1：不同时态虚拟语气的谓语动词形式 1. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002) A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been???????? ?? C. Was it not ?????????? D. Were it not 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 4. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998) A. shall need???????? B. should need ??????????? ?? C. would need ?????????? D. will need 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。 A. Had it not been B. should need If引导的非真实条件句的情况 假设类型 条件从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式（be用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+动词原形 与将来事实相反 动词过去式，（should+）动词原形，were to+动词原形 should/would/could/might+动词原形 (1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配: 解题方法： 1）把三种时态整合如下，要求把这个表了然于心并为每种时态找一个例句，对于解题有很大帮助： 2）注意句子几个关键点：如果考主句谓语动词，注意从句谓语动词时态； 如果考从句谓语动词，注意主句谓语动词时态；注意句子中的时间状语 Sample sentences 与现在事实相反： e.g. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 与过去事实相反： e.g. If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 与将来事实相反： e.g. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） (2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念：（难点） 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。如：Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反)Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 解题方法：分别分析主句和从句动作发生的时间，如果时间不同，就分别对应（1） 中的表来调整，如：从句为与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时，主句与现在事实相反，则用would+动词原型。 (3)识别事实和假设混合句： Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.? ?? ?(句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母病了”是事实) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.? ?? ?? ???(前半部分为假设，后半部分是事实) 解题方法：根据句子语义，分别细心分析不同谓语动词发生的情况是假设还是事实，假设用虚拟语气，事实不用虚拟语气。 考点2：